Контрольная Контрольная работа по английскому языку, вариант 1, номер: 205053

"ВАРИАНТ 1

I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Переведите их на русский язык. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
a) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;
b) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
c) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.
1. The independent auditor examines financial statements in order to express his opinion.


2. The greater a person’s income, the more he will usually buy.


3. The sum of all debits should always equal the sum of all credits.

4. A book-keeper’s duty is in calculations.

5. This information helps managers and other decision-makers make resource allocation decisions.


II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.

1. This information helps managers and other decision-makers make resource allocation decisions.
2. They have already completed the balance sheet.
3. Our discount committee is still discussing your application for credit.
4. The price problem has been settled yet.
5. Corporation tax is one of the most difficult problems facing the European Union.

Изучите тему: Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.

III. Выполните тест. Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Our losses are _____than our profits.
a) the greatest b) great c) greater


2. This young economist is ____competent than we have expected.
a) little b) the least c) less


3. Last year the government took the _____ actions to eliminate the effects of recession.
a) more successful b) most successful c) successful

4. The ___you work, the ___ you earn.
a) more …. more b) most … most c) much …. many


5. The ____ electricity they use, the ____ their bills will be.
a) more …. higher b) most …highest c) more …. highest


Изучите тему: Личные, притяжательные, вопросительные, указательные, возвратные, неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения.

IV. Выполните тест. Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. It's easy, you can do it ____ .
a) your b) yours c) yourself

2. There is no signature on the cheque. Sign ___, please.
a) it b) her c) itself

3. At the meeting you’ll see _____you haven’t met yet.
a) anything b) somebody c) nobody

4. This method is so difficult that _____can learn how to use it.
a) anybody b) somebody c) nobody
5.____ person can find himself in one of three situations: employed, unemployed, or out of the labour.
a) any b) some c) no

Изучите тему: Изъявительное наклонение глагола и образование видовременных групп (активная и пассивная формы; особенности перевода пассивных конструкций на русский язык).

V. Выполните тест. Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. A cheque __always _____by a bank.
a) had guaranteed b) is guaranteed c) has guaranteed
2. The financial accounting report _______in due time.
a) were produced b) will be produced c) produce

3.At present the economy of Great Britain ________on private enterprises.
a) has based b) based c) is being based

4. The letters _____by the secretary.
a) have been received b) have received c) received

5. The manager ______the contract last week.
a) has signed b) signed c) will sign

VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст.

MIXED ECONOMY
There are three types of management in economies. Economy may be almost totally planned, as it was in the Soviet Union. Economy may be almost totally unplanned, as it is in the USA. Or economy may be a combination of planning and freedom of operation. Examples of the latter are Japan and South Korea.
In a planned economy the government decides what goods are to be produced and how they are to be marketed. Governments set all the priorities, and the producers are to follow the directions given to them.
In a partially planned economy such as Japanese, the government often encourages industry and helps it with subsidies. The government also makes investments and regulates trade.
The United States is an example of an unplanned economy. But it has a lot of government intervention in economic activity. As the economy of the United States grew, and as the government and its importance increased, the government policy at every level acquired greater importance for the economy.
But the economy of the United States may be called unplanned because the government does not regulate what will be produced and how it will be marketed. These decisions are left to the producers. Even the great amount of government regulation that has emerged since the Great Depression has not turned the economy of the United States into a planned economy.
The name of the American economic system is capitalism. Another name for it is the free market economy.

ТЕСТ ПО ТЕКСТУ
VII. Выберите правильный ответ и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Economy may be a combination of planning and freedom of operation ______.
a) as it used to be in the Soviet Union b) as it is in Japan and South Korea c) as it is in the United States

2. The government of the USA ______.
a) encourages industry and helps it with subsidies b) decides what goods are to be produced c) does not regulate what will be produced

3. The producers of a country with a planned economy _______.
a) follow the directions of the government b) promote goods without any government restrictions c) decide how the goods are to be marketed

4. A free market economy _______.
a) relies entirely on command b) has no government intervention c) is a system of centralized planning

5. Government regulations and restrictions _______.
a) are the same in every country b) are of no importance in any country c) differ greatly from country to country

VIII. Подберите эквивалент к данному русскому слову или словосочетанию.
1. Способы управления
a) managerial skills b) types of management c) management duties

2. Субсидия
a) subsidy b) subsidiary c) subsidize

3. Продавать на рынке
a) marketing b) market c) marketer

4. Экономика
a) economic b) economist c) economy

5. Вкладывать, инвестировать
a) make investments b) do investments c) put investments

6. Управление торговлей
a) trade regulation b) regular trade c) regulate trade

7. Принимать решение
a) decision b) make a decision c) be decisive about something
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