Контрольная Английский язык. Вариант 4, номер: 260237

Задание 1.
Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык и определите функцию каждого окончания -s, т.е. является ли оно:
а) показателем множественного числа имени существительного;
б) показателем 3 лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite Tense;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного
1. The photography unit takes pictures of the crime scene and the evidence.
Roughly 90 percent of an investigator's activity involves gathering, sorting, and evaluating information
Our correctional institutions try to rehabilitate the offender, to correct the offender's anti-social behaviour.
2. The witnesses are examined, their evidence being recorded by the clerk.
Задание 2.
а) Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степени следующих прилагательных и наречий:
old
funny
big
cold
small
interesting
nice
beautiful
б) Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степени и переведите предложения на русский язык.
The finding, collecting and preservation of physical evidence are the most important phases in a criminal investigation
People's actions are more convincing than their words are
1. The lawyer's salary is still substantially greater than that of many other professionals.
Many criminals are as educated as the other people who live honestly
Задание 3.
Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты и переведите предложения на русский язык.
The witness could identify the criminal by his photo
Sherlock Holmes was able to tell everything about every murder of the last hundred years
The investigator will have to do a great deal of work in order to get this information.
Upon receiving the summons, a witness must appear before the investigator or in court
The police ought to keep order and prevent crimes in the society
Задание 4.
Выпишите из следующих предложений сказуемое, определите его грамматическое значение (время, залог) и переведите предложения на русский язык.

2. The police have decided that some witnesses will be interviewed immediately.
The woman was caught when someone recognized her handwriting.
Last night at 9.18 the Director of a school was walking from his office to his car when he was attacked from behind.
The telephone box had been smashed and there was graffiti all over the walls.
Two British detectives will help the Spanish police with their enquiries.
Задание 5.
а) Перепишите причастия, определите форму и переведите на русский
язык:
appointed
being obtained
having been selected
bringing
being sued
stolen
б) Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в них причастия и определите их функцию в предложении. Переведите предложения
The party bringing the suit is called the plaintiff and the party being sued is called the defendant.
Having tried to phone her several times, he wrote her a letter.
When sitting as a court, the House of Lords is composed only of the “law lords'
3. Having been questioned, he was released on bail in the interests of the investigation.
Being divided into 11 judicial circuits, the USA has a Federal Court of Appeal in each circuit
4. While speaking at the meeting, he paid particular attention to the problem of terrorism.
Задание 6.
Задайте все возможные вопросы к предложению:
A field criminalist was going to look for some more traces of the criminal act to identify the criminal
Задание 7.
Перепишите предложения, заменяя формы действительного залога (Active Voice) на формы страдательного (Passive Voice). Обращайте внимание на то, в каком времени употреблен глагол. Переведите предложения.
The police discovered some physical evidence at the crime scene.
All lawyers earn a regular annual salary
А judge will sentence a criminal to imprisonment
The police officer released the suspected person.
1 have passed the exam.
Задание 8.
Прочитайте текст. Перепишите его и письменно переведите.

Nature of investigation

A criminal investigator is a person who collects facts to accomplish a threefold aim: to identify and locate the guilty party and to provide evidence of his guilt. Investigation is an art and science. The tools of the investigator are referred to the three ""I's"". namely: Information, Investigation, and Instrumentation. The investigator gathers facts, which are necessary to establish the guilt of the accused in a criminal trial.
It should be noted that there are no normative criteria for judging the success or failure of an investigation. The fact that the crime remains unsolved doesn't indicate a deficiency in the investigation; nor does a conviction of the accused necessarily mean that the investigation was conducted in an intelligent manner. An investigation may be considered a success if all the available information relevant and material to the issues of the case is uncovered. There is, however, no way of knowing whether all the information was available.
It is a common misconception that every crime is intrinsically soluble; that there is always sufficient evidence available to reveal the identity of the criminal; that the perpetrator always leaves traces at the crime scene which, in the hands of a discerning investigator or technician, will lead inevitably to his door. Many crimes are not susceptible of solution by reason of the fact that the evidence is insufficient. The absence of eyewitnesses, discernible motives and physical clues will obviously prohibit a solution unless the malefactor confesses. Often, the corpus delicti or fact that the crime was committed cannot be established and even a confession is of little value.
Задание 9.
Прочитайте текст еще раз и письменно ответьте на вопросы:
1. What are the tools of the investigator?
2. What can complicate the investigation?
Вариант 4.
INTERVIEWING WITNESSES IN GANG HOMICIDES

Knowing the language and ethnic culture of the neighborhood can mean the difference between a successful and unsuccessful investigation. Contact an older gang detective or patrol officer who is familiar with the history of the victim's street gang and their traditional rivals and learn as much as you can. Talk to the officers who work that area and ask them for information from their informants.
Before interviewing any witness, run a complete background check of the subject. Try to obtain information about family relationships within the gang and possibly with their rivals.
Never rush the interview. Be prepared to spend several hours in the initial interview, and often considerable time in follow-ups. The initial interviews of any gang member witness will likely produce false statements and half-truths. Just remember that the accumulation of several half-truth statements will result in a generally accurate story. It is from this composite story that you can challenge the witness's version so that a more truthful statement can be drawn out.
It is the second or possibly the third interview of that same witness that will expose more of the truth and reveal who will make the best witnesses in court. This is the time to look for the reliable (even if reluctant) non-gang witness who can accurately testify to the story without the baggage carried by the gang members.
When the witness statements have become more truthful, they should be recorded. But always know what version the witness will give before taping and attempt to keep the recorded statement concise and to the point.
Let the witness give his or her version in his or her own words at first. After this first spontaneous statement, ask questions to obtain the necessary details. Avoid questions that can be answered only with a yes or no.
Gang witnesses often become future gang murder suspects. So photograph all witnesses. This will also aid you when these witnesses become reluctant to make court appearances. The photographs can be used to identify them on the street for subpoena service.
Consider a re-interview at a later date attended by a prosecutor and with the witness under oath. Pre-arrange with your partner which aspects of the case will not be revealed to the witnesses. You should also withhold from the assisting patrol officers and detectives some of the specific facts of the case. There should be several specific details known only to you and your partner and the killer(s).
Composite and artist-rendered drawings of the suspect should be done as soon as possible. The better the skills of the artist and the more accurate the witness observations the more likely the drawing will produce an identification. This is especially true in gang cases because gang members often visually recognize many other rival gang members, although they often do not know their true names.
(From ""The Police"", 2012)