Контрольная Английский язык, вариант 1, номер: 173333

"Вариант 1
Task I. Translate the following text from English into Russian in writing.
What are Differences between
Smuggling and Trafficking?
Migrant smuggling and trafficking in persons are different legal concepts. However, they do overlap. According to the UN definitions, differences between the two include the following. (Note that national definitions may vary.):
Smuggling involves moving someone across an international border for profit, while trafficking can occur within or across borders and is always for the purpose of exploitation.
In contrast to trafficked persons, mi-grants in smuggling situations are not necessarily victims of crime. They may have suffered no harm or injury in the migration process. However, like any other migrant or indeed any other person, they can still become a victim of crime. Migrants can face a number of risks in the smuggling process, including theft, extortion, rape, assault and even death at the hands of smugglers. As noted above, some smuggling situations descend into becoming trafficking situations.

Task II. Read the following text and answer some questions in writing:
1. What is Customs valuation?
2. What is Customs valuation important for?
3. What is a positive system of Customs valuation based on?
Customs valuation is a major feature of modern Customs tariff systems. It is important for the assessment of Customs duties, whether for purposes of pro-ducing revenue or as a means of encouraging and protecting domestic industry. It is also a significant element in a variety of other aspects of international trade such as statistics, quota and licensing arrangements, taxes and other charges levied at importation and in the application of preference systems.
Certain valuation practices can have restrictive effects on international trade and were recognized at the Tokyo Round of multilateral trade negotiations. Customs valuation came under study within this framework and one of the results of the negotiations was the adoption of the Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of the GATT, which established a positive system of Customs valuation based on the actual price of the imported goods.

Task III. Match left and right:
Наркокурьер,
контрабандист наркотиков
Опломбированный товар
Предупредительные меры
Контрабанда
радиоактивных веществ
Несопровождаемый багаж
Борьба с коррупцией на таможне
Уплата таможенной пошлины
Поддельная подпись
Удостоверение личности
Гуманитарный груз

Task IV. Translate into Russian.
1. Many smugglers will be able to avoid detection if they take their contraband into or out of the country when there are no visible signs of a Customs presence.
2. If we had more employees, we would work more efficiently.
3. If we delivered goods of poor quality, we would not be the leading company in our business.
4. If you send your order by fax, we will deliver the goods immediately.
5. The producers will deliver the goods ordered by our firm if we fulfill all our obligations according to the Contract.

Task V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
1. If I his language, I would speak to him.
2. If the tourist had filled in an entry declaration, he difficulties at the Customs yesterday.
3. If you him then, he would have told you the news.
4. If he hard, he wouldn’t make progress.

Task VI. Match each word on the left with the appropriate definition on the right:
smuggler
gunrunner
concealment
detection
search
shipment
courier

Task VII. Use Present Conditionals.
For example: If I had a holiday in winter, I would go to the mountains.

Task VIII. Translate the sentences into English using Conditionals.
1. Если бы они знали Российские таможенные правила заранее, им бы не пришлось заплатить за лишний вес багажа.
2. Вы нарушили условия контракта. Если бы груз был доставлен вовремя, ваш заказ был бы уже выполнен.
3. Если бы они тогда правильно заполнили декларацию, у них не было бы проблем на таможенном контроле.
4. Они опоздали бы на самолет вчера, если бы не смогли поймать такси.

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