Контрольная Английский язык, аариант 1, номер: 280504

Вариант 1

1. Перепишите предложения и определите форму и функцию глагола to be. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
2. Выберите требуемую форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык.
3. Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильную видо-временную форму и переведите предложения на русский язык (Passive Voice).
4. Дополните таблицу требующимися частями речи. Переведите полученные формы.
5. Сопоставьте английские словосочетания с их русскими эквивалентами.

6. Прочитайте текст и укажите абзац, в котором говорится о…
• целях Центрального банка Российской Федерации (ЦБ РФ);
• участии в законодательном процессе;
• подотчетности ЦБ РФ
• особом конституционно-правовом статусе ЦБ РФ;
• юридическом статусе;
• обязательствах ЦБ РФ;
• принципе независимости.

Legal Status of the Bank of Russia
www.cbr.ru/today/

The Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes a special legal status of the Bank of Russia, gives it the exclusive right to issue currency and protect the ruble and ensure its stability, which is the main function of the Bank of Russia. The status, purposes, functions and powers of the Bank of Russia are also spelled out in Federal Law No. 86-FZ, dated July 10, 2002, ‘On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)’, and other federal laws.
According to the Federal Law, the goals of the Bank of Russia are to protect the ruble and ensure its stability, promote the development and strengthen the Russian banking system, ensure the stability and development of the national payment system, develop the financial market of the Russian Federation and ensure its stability.
A key element of the legal status of the Bank of Russia is its independence, which implies that the Bank of Russia is a special public and legal institution that has the exclusive right to issue currency and organise its circulation. The Bank of Russia is not a body of state power, but its powers are, in effect, the functions of a body of state power, because their implementation implies the use of state compulsion. The Bank of Russia performs the functions and exercises the powers stipulated by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law independently from the federal bodies of state power, regional authorities and local governments.
The legislative powers of the Bank of Russia imply its exclusive right to issue regulations binding on the federal bodies of state power, regional authorities, local governments and all legal entities and private individuals on matters placed within its competence by the Federal Law and other federal laws. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Bank of Russia is involved in the law-making process.
The Bank of Russia is a legal entity. Its authorised capital and other property are federal property. Nevertheless, the Bank of Russia has both proprietary and financial independence. It exercises its powers to own, use and manage its property, including international reserves, in compliance with the purposes and according to the procedure established by the Federal Law. Bank of Russia property may not be seized or encumbered without its consent, unless the federal law stipulates otherwise. The financial independence of the Bank of Russia implies that it covers its expenses from its own incomes. The Bank of Russia may defend its interests in court, including international courts, the courts of foreign states and courts of arbitration.
The state is not liable for the Bank of Russia obligations, just as the Bank of Russia is not liable for the state obligations, unless they have assumed such obligations or unless federal laws stipulate otherwise.
The Bank of Russia is accountable to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the State Duma), which appoints and dismisses the Bank of Russia Governor (on the proposal of the President of the Russian Federation) and members of the Bank of Russia Board of Directors (on the proposal of the Bank of Russia Governor, agreed with the President of the Russian Federation), sends and recalls its representatives in the National Financial Board for the single state monetary policy and Bank of Russia annual report and takes decisions on them.
7. Сопоставьте части предложений. Переведите предложения письменно.
8. Прочитайте текст и ответьте письменно на вопросы:
1. What does the special legal status of the Bank of Russia mean?
2. What are the goals of the Bank of Russia?
3. Why being a legal institution the Bank of Russia is independence from the state?
4. Why may Bank of Russia property not be seized or encumbered without its consent?
5. Who and why appoints Bank of Russia Governor?
9. Переведите текст письменно и приготовьтесь к чтению абзацев №1, 2, 7.
10. Составьте письменное реферирование текста.